HAVE YOU EVER CONSIDERED ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE FOR YOUR FURRY FRIENDS? If the answer is yes, you’re not alone!!! When medications have been prescribed or a course of care given, and nothing seems to help, some people have started self medicating their pets, and the results have shown to be… amazing.
Although there has been only minimal research on the subject as “the majority of articles concerns actually marijuana poisoning and its treatment rather than therapeutic applications”
Due to this minimal research, many veterinarians are hesitant or are unable to provide any recommendations due to their little to no knowledge on the subject.
Yet, there are many success stories of animals living years longer than they were given, or enjoying their last months way more spry than owners ever expected.
When considering the use of medical cannabis on pets, there is some basic information to keep in mind if you ever choose to safely medicate your pet from home.
Like humans, most animals have an endocannabinoid system, and similarly to humans, it is a key player in maintaining the animals homeostasis for numerous organs.
The endocannabinoid system modulates the nervous and immune systems and other organ systems through a complex network of receptors and chemical signaling molecules to relieve pain and inflammation, modulate metabolism and neurologic function, promote healthy digestive processes, and support reproductive function and embryologic development.
Both cats and dogs have wayyyyy more endocannabinoid receptors in their bodies than humans. Everyone has heard stories of an animal getting into an edible or consuming flower left on the table just to find the animal very freaked out and/or really messed up.
The increase in these receptors mean they react stronger to lower doses and why animals get so messed up on just a nugget or a small dosed edible.
Due to this high sensitivity animals have with THC, huge amounts (more than 40mg/kg) of THC can be very dangerous for animals. The good news though, most dogs recover from an overdose of THC with absolutely no long-term side effects, however in extreme overdoses (1 g+/kg) there have been a few reports that show a risk of the animal becoming catatonic.
It is without question that there is a risk of THC toxicity in animals, but let’s be clear, “there are no reported deaths that can be definitively attributed to THC or other phytocannabinoids without other factoring chemicals also present in the system.”
And even more important, it is “suspected the lethal dose of THC in dogs is >9 g/kg, a nearly impossible dose to achieve.” The high sensitivity most animals have to THC leads to THC being the main limiting factor when dosing.
When it comes to CBD, many options are available for use when it comes to pets! A study by Frontiers in Veterinary Science found over 80% of vets agreed or strongly agreed that CBD has medicinal uses for dogs.
The Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act of 1994 (AMDUCA), also allows vets to recommend extralabel uses of authorized human and animal medications for animals under specific conditions and the use of cannabinoids applies under this act.
As with most of the cannabis industry, more research must be done, but the early evidence is extremely positive.
It is very important to include CBD in any regiment as the benefits are vast. A study by Cornell showed that dogs plagued with osteoarthritis saw that pain levels significantly decreased while seeing an increase in activity. CBD has proven to have massive benefits on animals who suffer from anxiety and those who have pain and inflammation issues.
Many users find their animals more outgoing and youthful when consuming CBD, almost like they took a step back in time.
CBD is safer when compared to THC. CBD cannot cause the same adverse reactions that THC can have on animals due to CBDs non-psychoactive effects.
Although possible side effects may include dry mouth, drowsiness and extremely high doses can potentially cause a lower blood pressure they are rare due to the high amounts one would have to give their dog.
Calculating and figuring out the proper dose can be tricky. Due to the safety of CBD, you have a safe and wide range of mG of CBD that one can try. Always base the amount of CBD on the weight of the animals, and it can be very helpful to keep track of the dosages and application times. Doing so will make it easier to modify the dosages as needed.
With the widespread use of CBD many helpful online resources have become available. One of which are CBD dosing calculators. Simply insert the type of animal, the total weight of the pet and what strength you are trying to achieve. The result will be a per mg/kg amount to start trying!
First off, let’s be clear. Getting animals, such as dogs and cats stoned is not okay! The goal with medical cannabis therapy is to relieve symptoms when nothing else will.
When this route is chosen then it’s important to understand, the high sensitivity most animals have to THC leads to THC being the main limiting factor when dosing.
The correct level also depends on what the goal of the treatment is. Anticancer effects are one of the more common interests with owners. Cancer with animals can strike fast, leaving the owner at a loss of what to do.
Although THC isn’t a miracle which will cure anything, it’s hard to argue against the widespread stories of its benefits and early research which shows exciting preliminary results.
Start low and slow and work your way up. Every 4-7 days up the dosage a smege and assess. Always monitor your furry friend, especially the first handful of times!
If you see the dog extremely sedated, loss of mental acuity or loss of balance, it’s a good indication that it was just a little too much and to decrease the dose immediately.
A good rule of thumb is 0.2-0.6mg THC per 10LBS of body weight, twice a day.
The goal is to not get them high and cause anxiety, which is why it is best to always use CBD in combination with THC to combat potential negative side effects.
However if the alignment is cancer, the goal is to provide them as much as the animal can handle, without pushing into THC toxicity. Some animal owners have found benefits following the Rick Simpson Oil regiment such as a fortunate pup by the name of Kia, whose story can be found here.
RSO is a viscous, full spectrum oil that is normally much higher in THC than CBD, however different ratios are produced.The objective is to achieve a 90-day treatment regimen, however 30-day and 60-day regimen have been used.It starts with a small amount (roughly the size of a grain of rice) applied twice a day for the first week. After the first week, the goal is to roughly double the amount every week or two.
It is important to note, not all animals will need both CBD and THC. Some alignments will be most relieved by CBD and other situations may call for THC. As the animal’s owner, you know your animal best.
However when a full spectrum product is required, sticking to 1:1 ratios of CBD and THC has shown to be more effective for animals compared to super high potency doses.
Considering this, it may be most successful to give your pet a high dose, full-spectrum CBD tincture during the daytime and give them THC at night.
The body is designed to do most of its healing and recovering during periods of rest, therefore the THC is still doing its job during the evening, but you don’t have a wobbly, salivating pet bumping around the house all day.
In more extreme circumstances, it’s best to really load up on the THC using high THC to low CBD ratioed products (5 parts THC to 1 part CBD).
As things get better its best to slowly fade the amount of THC used and replace it with CBD until a 1:1 ratio is achieved.
It’s also important to consider that your pet isn’t going to roll up a joint or eat a medicated gummy bear.
The best and easiest way for animals to process alternative medicine is in a tincture made with an oil such as MCT, and never an alcohol based tincture.
One of the easier ways, is to take the MCT tincture and drop & mix the dosage into some dry food.
If the animal is very sick and not eating, the owner can take a drop on their finger and rub it into the gums of the animals.
It’s also important to consider the effects of any other prescribed medications if you want to incorporate alternative medicine because THC can lower blood sugar and blood pressure in animals.
Wait at least 45 minutes for effects to happen before dosing more of any medication. Although most animals have a faster metabolism than humans, the effects can still take time to physically show.
As mentioned, there are negative reactions that can occur. As cannabis has become more readily available around the nation so have incidences of animals with marijuana toxicosis.
A study found that the incidence of marijuana toxicosis increased 4-fold, between 2005 and 2010. With this in mind it is important to keep an eye out for the following:
Just as in humans, cannabinoids can interact with other drugs your dog is taking and it is important your vet is aware of everything your dog is ingesting medicinally.
Always consult with your vet, They only want the best for the health and happiness of your baby just as you do!
We all want the best for our furry friends and medical cannabis can be a great benefit to them. In order to effectively use cannabis the owner must have a quality understanding of the proper dosage amounts, ratio of cannabinoids and the risks that can occur. Don’t make guesses or assumptions as this can potentially cause harm.
By learning about cannabis and pets, animal owners can help treat health problems effectively when nothing else has worked. Want to learn more? Ask your local Montana budtender at Think Higher or favorite Montana Dispensary for more information!
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